Further reading

Bellamy, R. (2004). Introduction: the making of modern citizenship. Lineages of European citizenship: rights, belonging and participation in eleven nation-states, 1-21.

Westholm, A., & JOSÉ, R. M. (2007). Introduction: Citizenship, involvement, and democracy in Europe. In Citizenship and involvement in European democracies (pp. 25-56). Routledge.

Smismans, S. (2009). European civil society and citizenship: Complementary or exclusionary concepts?. Policy and Society, 28(1), 59-70.

Shuffelton, A. B., & Stemhagen, K. (2020). Democracy in Crisis and Education: Educating for Citizenship in the Age of Populism. Educational Theory, 70(6), 685-699.

Colby, A., Beaumont, E., Ehrlich, T., & Corngold, J. (2010). Educating for democracy: Preparing undergraduates for responsible political engagement (Vol. 19). John Wiley & Sons.

Ten Dam, G., & Volman, M. (2007). Educating for Adulthood or for Citizenship: social competence as an educational goal. European journal of education, 42(2), 281-298.

Bečević, Z., & Dahlstedt, M. (2022). On the margins of citizenship: youth participation and youth exclusion in times of neoliberal urbanism. Journal of Youth Studies, 25(3), 362-379.